See arbre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "âbre"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"word": "âbre"
},
{
"lang": "Franc-Comtois",
"lang_code": "roa-fcm",
"word": "aîbre"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "arbre"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "roa-lor",
"word": "âbre"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "arbre"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "abe"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "åbe"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:arborem"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*arðōs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"arbōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arbor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-em\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arborem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"arbre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"arbre\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"3": "arbor",
"4": "arborem",
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},
"expansion": "Latin arborem f",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin arborem f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbre oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "arbres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbres",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbre",
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"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "arbre oblique singular, m (oblique plural arbres, nominative singular arbres, nominative plural arbre)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-arbre-fro-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arbre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "âbre"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"word": "âbre"
},
{
"lang": "Franc-Comtois",
"lang_code": "roa-fcm",
"word": "aîbre"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "arbre"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "roa-lor",
"word": "âbre"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "arbre"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "abe"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "åbe"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:arborem"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*arðōs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"arbōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arbor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-em\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arborem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"arbre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"arbre\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"3": "arbor",
"4": "arborem",
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin arborem f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbre oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "arbres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "arbre oblique singular, m (oblique plural arbres, nominative singular arbres, nominative plural arbre)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Old Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arbre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arbre meaning in Old French (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'arbre oblique singular or', originally 'arbre oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"arbre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arbre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'arbre oblique singular or', originally 'arbre oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"arbre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arbre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'arbre oblique singular or' in 'arbre oblique singular, m (oblique plural arbres, nominative singular arbres, nominative plural arbre)'",
"path": [
"arbre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arbre",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.